Some of the rumors you’ve heard about Africa are probably true, like the unhurried pace of life uncommon to most Western countries.  While every nation boasts its unique charm, certain constants will accompany you throughout your journey.  One positive thing I can confirm (without flinching) is that you’ll be greeted by infectious smiles wherever you go.

This post intends to bring to light what first-time travelers can expect when going to Africa. I have hosted friends and online acquaintances traveling for the first time, so I witnessed the things they were shocked about or learned the hard way. After knowing the basic safety practices to follow while in Africa, the next important thing is understanding the lifestyle.

The Things First-Time Travelers Should Know About Africa

1. Wi-Fi isn’t available (or reliable) in most places

While major cities have decent internet connectivity, don’t expect seamless Wi-Fi access everywhere you go in Africa. If you plan to stay in a village upcountry, come prepared with offline entertainment options like books, or downloaded movies and shows to avoid disappointment when connectivity is poor.

2. You’ll be overcharged until you know the right prices

As a newcomer, vendors may quote inflated prices, hoping you’re unaware of typical costs. Do some due diligence on the reasonable rates beforehand by asking the locals, and don’t be afraid to politely negotiate a fairer price.

3. ATMs are only available in very urban towns

Withdrawing cash can be challenging outside major towns and cities, so carefully plan your budget and keep a stash of hard currency as a backup.

4. Only a few designated places may accept card (or phone) payment

Card and phone payments are still catching on. So, carry enough local currency as only major hotels, restaurants and shops will reliably accept Visa or Mastercard transactions. Invest in a wallet designed to deter pickpockets.

5. The dollar is the most popular and common foreign currency

The US dollar is widely accepted across Africa and is easy to exchange into local currencies, providing a convenient backup payment method for travelers. However, avoid street brokers and only use legitimate currency exchange bureaus.

6. Power outages are common

Even urban areas experience frequent electricity disruptions. High-end accommodation hotels and lodges have instant power backup solutions for their guests, so it might not be a big deal if you’re in one of these.

7. Drinking tap or well water isn’t a good idea

To avoid diarrhea and potential stomach issues, stick to bottled, boiled, or chemically treated water sources. It takes time before you can get used to local water. Staying hydrated is key, so always have safe drinking water accessible.

8. Vet street food carefully

While tempting, exercise caution with street food vendors. Opt for well-cooked items from hygienic stalls to prevent possible food-borne illnesses.

9. Healthcare here isn’t like in your country

Medical facilities may not meet the standards you’re accustomed to back home, so you should get the required vaccinations for traveling to Africa and purchase comprehensive travel insurance. If you have some extra space to spare, pack a first-aid kit to self-treat minor issues especially when going to interior parts of the country.

10. Unpaved roads (it can be dusty or muddy on sidewalks)

Most of the city and urban town main highways are paved. The feeder roads, however, aren’t. You can expect dusty, bumpy rides on unpaved roads and muddy walkways when it rains. Pack sturdy, closed-toed shoes and clothes that you don’t mind getting a bit soiled.

11. You’ll attract lots of attention

As a visitor, you’ll likely draw curious stares and friendly greetings from locals. While it can get tiresome, respond with patience and a smile – their interest stems from a genuine warmth towards foreigners. You don’t need to engage in conversations; just say a friendly hello back and be on your way.

12. Making trustworthy local friends is important

Befriending locals enriches any travel experience. They offer very important local tips, and advice, and can even tell you cool tales about the area and its culture. If you can, take time to learn basic greetings and phrases in the native language(s) to break the ice and show respect.

13. Most cultures are conservative

In some African nations, revealing or overly casual dress is seen as disrespectful, especially for women. It draws lots of attention and also the wrong crowd. Pack modest, culturally appropriate attire that doesn’t show too much skin.

14. Occasionally, someone may ask to touch your hair/skin

Don’t be too taken aback if locals make gestures expressing curiosity about your appearance, like requesting to feel your hair texture. While odd, this interest is usually harmless and you can indulge as long as you feel comfortable with the person.

15. Valuables and flashy stuff attract unwanted attention

Leave expensive jewelry, electronics, and other flashy accessories at home to avoid becoming a prime target for thieves and harassers. Blending in discreetly is wise.

16. Be aware of hustlers (touts, street vendors, etc)

Popular tourist areas breed persistent vendors, touts, and street harassers. A polite but firm “no, thank you” usually prevents them from becoming a nuisance.

17. You may witness animal cruelty

Animal welfare norms in Africa can differ vastly from what you’re used to, so you may once in a while witness cruelty from an animal owner. Not to say it’s common, but some people may act cruelly because animal protection laws aren’t strictly enforced.

18. Street children begging in the big cities

The sight of child beggars in cities can be distressing, but directly giving money often perpetuates harmful cycles. Consider buying food for the begging children instead of giving out money because you may attract a crowd of them, or become a target for harassment. If you want to give a thank you to Africa, donate to children’s shelters, public schools, communities, or even a needy home.

19. Time-keeping isn’t that serious

An unhurried, relaxed attitude towards scheduling is the African norm. Events may start late and services may take longer than usual. Embracing “African time” and going with the flow will save you from frustrations.

Having an Open Mindset is Key When Going to Africa

An open and receptive mindset is the most invaluable tool for first-timers traveling to Africa. Rather than judging through the lens of your own experiences, approach everything with curiosity and respect. Let your perspectives be reshaped by the countless positive surprises awaiting you. Your first African journey will be truly transformative and unforgettable.